FedRAMP
FedRAMP (Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program) is the government-wide program that provides a standardized approach for security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring of cloud products and services. If a cloud service provider wants to sell to the federal government, their offering must be FedRAMP authorized.
FedRAMP authorization involves rigorous security assessment against a baseline of NIST SP 800-53 controls. Once authorized, the cloud service can be reused by any federal agency without duplicating the assessment — saving time and money across government. FedRAMP authorization levels (Low, Moderate, High) correspond to the sensitivity of data the service can handle.
Why It Matters
If you use cloud services to process, store, or transmit CUI, those services should be FedRAMP authorized at the Moderate level or higher. Using non-FedRAMP cloud services for CUI is a compliance risk that CMMC assessors will flag.